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KMID : 0607519960040010013
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Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
1996 Volume.4 No. 1 p.13 ~ p.20
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Frequency of Sodium Lactate Induced Panic Attacks and Blunted Growth Hormone Responses After Clonidine Infusions in Alcohol Dependence Patients
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Choi Ihn-Geun
Hyun Dong-Hun
Yoo Tae-Hyuk
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Abstract
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This study was performed to explore the frequency of panic attack induced by sodium lactate in alcohol dependence patients and to compare the extent of blunted growth hormone reponses after clonidine infusion with that of normal controls. The authors investigated 10 alcohol dependence patients receiving inpatient care in Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital from March 2, 1993 to August 31, 1993 and 10 normal controls. The disagnosis of alcohol dependence was based on DSM-III-R. Thirty minutes after the sodium lactate infusions clonidins were administrated. Venous bloods were sampled before the sodium lactate infusions, and 30, 45, 60, 90 minutes after the administrations of clonidine. Plasma growth hormone levels were measured by RIA method. The results were as follows : 1) In the questionaires of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Hamilton Depression Raing Scale, CAGE, Korean MAST, the scores of alcohol dependent patients were higher than those of normal controls. 2) Sixty percent of alcohol dependence patients and twenty percent of normal controls had panic attacks induced by sodium lactate. 3) All panic attacks induced by sodium lactate were relieved after clonidine infusions. 4) There were blunted growth hormone responses after clonidine infusions in alcohol dependence patients who had sodium lactate induced panic attacks like panic disorder patients. These results suggest that alcohol dependence patients may have noradrenergic abnormality same as panic disorder patients and two disorder may have high biological correlations each other.
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KEYWORD
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Alcohol dependence, Sodium lactate, Panic attack, Clonidine, Growth hormone, Noradrenergic system
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